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Thursday, April 28, 2005

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RP, China sign $1.6-B accords
Hu cites ‘golden age’ of ties at Congress joint session


By GENALYN D. KABILING


Largest chunk goes to Surigao mining project


The Philippines and China yesterday invigorated economic cooperation with the signing of 14 agreements worth at least $1.6 billion in investments and loans, wherein the two largest deals seek to develop the railway and mining sectors in the country.

The two countries also agreed to cooperate in maritime safety and marine environmental protection and to explore other areas of defense teamwork, possibly including joint military exercises on anti-terrorism in the future.

President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo and Chinese President Hu Jintao witnessed the signing of the 10 bilateral and four business accords covering $1.10 billion investments, $524.2 million in loans, and $2.5 million in grant to fund several infrastructure projects.

The business deals were inked by top Filipino and Chinese government and business officials after a 45-minute closed-door bilateral meeting between Mrs. Arroyo and Hu in Malacañang. It was the second day of the three-day state visit of Hu in Manila, which coincides with the 30th anniversary of the diplomatic ties between China and the Philippines.

The biggest investment is the $950 million dollar investment by Jinchuan and Shanghai Baosteel Company to rehabilitate a nickel and cobalt mining plant in Surigao province. This is considered the largest foreign mining investment since the Supreme Court recently opened the country’s mining sector to foreign ownership.

Beijing, seeking to expand its economic and security influence in the region and secure resources for its booming economy, also agreed to provide $500 million in loans for the construction of the second phase of North Railway project linking Manila to the Luzon provinces.

In her remarks at the state banquet in the Palace, President Arroyo hailed the beginning of the "golden era" in the RP-China relations with the state visit of Hu, citing the renewed cooperation in political, economic, and cultural fields.

Mrs. Arroyo said she is looking the Philippine-China trade will likely climb to $30 billion by 2010 from the current level of about $10 billion a year.

The China-based Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd also signed an accord to provide $27 million in equipment to upgrade the existing telephone networks of the Digitel Mobile Philippines.

The state-run China National Offshore Oil Co. inked a pact with Philippine National Oil Company (PNOC) on a $10 million in prospective investment in oil and gas exploration off the coast of northwest Palawan.

Socioeconomic Planning Secretary Romulo Neri said the bilateral meeting between Mrs. Arroyo and Hu "shows that China is very much willing to finance the development projects of the Philippines."

"They are showing their willingness to help us out especially in our infrastructure projects," Neri told reporters shortly after the signing ceremony.

The two countries also agreed to open a Chinese consulate in Laoag and establish consultation mechanism to facilitate China’s commercial investments in infrastructure covering the fields of railway, electric power, energy and construction.

Other bilateral pacts signed were the promotion of trade and investment cooperation, the early harvest program allowing Philippine tropical fruit exports to China, special treatment for Philippine rice, and cooperation on youth affairs.

On security, the Department of Transportation and Communications and the Ministry of Communications of the China also signed a memorandum of understanding for bilateral cooperation in maritime safety, marine environmental, port state control, human resources development and information exchange.

Another $24.2 million in loan was given for the acquisition by the Bureau of Customs of non-intrusive scanning equipment from China.

Defense Secretary Avelino Cruz Jr. said the Philippines and China agreed to explore the possibility of forging military ties in the future.

In a news briefing in the Palace, Cruz said the security officials from both countries will hold dialogue next month to explore possible cooperation in anti-terrorism and disaster management.

He said they would discuss the possibility of joint sea border patrols and even joint military exercises.

Cruz immediately downplayed the renewed RP-China military relations might irritate the United States, Manila’s traditional military ally. "This will not affect our strong relations with the United States...It’s better to foster good relations to avoid misunderstanding in the future," he added.

Beijing agreed to give the Philippines $1.2 million in military assistance when Cruz visited Beijing last year and agreed to increase exchanges between military officers. The two countries have rival claims on the Spratly island group as well as the Scarborough Shoal, both in the South China Sea.

Early in the day, Malacañang gave a red carpet welcome for Hu and his delegation, starting with full military arrival honors with 21-gun salute at the Palace grounds.

Welcoming the guests were President Arroyo and First Gentleman Jose Miguel Arroyo and several cabinet officials, including new Philippine Ambassador to China Teofisto Guingona Jr.

Following the review of the military troops, the two leaders took the ceremonial walk at the Palace gardens while the 27-member Lostrobadores Rondalla of Cainta Elementary School serenaded them with folk songs.

Afterwards, the two leaders went inside Malacanang for their bilateral meeting while First Gentleman accompanied China’s First Lady Liu Yongqing for a separate tour of the Palace.

President Arroyo also presented to Hu a souvenir frame of special Philippine stamps to commemorate his visit and to highlight the three decades of diplomatic ties between their two countries.

Last night, the President hosted a state banquet of salmon and lobsters in honor of the visiting Chinese leader and his party in the Palace.

Attending the grand banquet were former Presidents Fidel Ramos, Corazon Aquino, House Speaker Jose De Venecia, several cabinet members, and a number of Filipino-Chinese taipans.

China’s trade and investment ties with the Philippines and other Southeast Asian countries have grown rapidly in recent years. China ranks as the fourth biggest trade partner of the Philippines with volume of $13.3 billion in 2004 from 12th biggest in 2001.

Hu exhorts Congress to ‘seize the opportunities’

By BEN R. ROSARIO

Stressing that political mutual trust has strengthened the 30 years of diplomatic ties between China and the Philippines, Chinese President Hu Jintao yesterday called on leaders of the two countries to "seize the opportunities" in adding a new chapter to the fruitful relationship.

In his 20-minute address before the Joint Session of Congress, President Hu cited the successes of the bilateral relations between China and the Philippines, saying he fully agrees with President Arroyo who described the two countries’ diplomatic ties over the past 30 years as a "golden age."

Senate President Franklin Drilon and Speaker Jose de Venecia jointly welcomed the Chinese leader and his delegation and took turns in expressing their appreciation for his acceptance of the Congress invitation to address the Joint Session.

President Hu arrived with his wife, Madame Liu Yongqing, who was separately welcomed by Mrs. Mila Drilon and Mrs. Georgina de Venecia.

De Venecia conferred to the visiting Chinese leader the Congressional Medal of Achievement in recognition of Hu’s espousal of market economies with former leaders Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin that "delivered 400 million of their people from poverty."

Hu, who delivered his speech in Mandarin, underscored the "sound momentum" taken by the China-Asean strategic partnership which had shown "marked increase of political trust and steady elevation of cooperation level."

Vowing to fully support the plan of action for the implementation of the China-Asean Strategic Partnership for Peace and Prosperity, the Chinese leader said his country will move to carry it out "in a more comprehensive, systematic, regular and pragmatic manner."

Hu said China is looking forward to the launching of the comprehensive tariffs reduction. His government, Hu said, will encourage more Chinese enterprises to initiate joint business ventures in Asean countries and participate actively in the development of the East Asian Growth Area of which Philippines is a member.

"China pursues an independent foreign policy of peace and sticks to the path of peaceful development. It stands for a new security concept featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and cooperation, seeks to settle existing differences through dialogue and promotes common security through cooperation," he stressed.

Hu said development and cooperation are priorities that could guarantee prosperity and peace in Asia.

"As economic globalization and regional integration develop in depth, more Asian countries have realized the importance of cooperation," he said while pointing out that Asia accounts for a quarter of the world economy.

"However, we must not lose sight that threats of terrorism, separatism and religious extremism continue to render Asian peace and stability uncertain and that uneven development, poverty, infectious diseases and others remain severe challenges to Asian economic and social progress," he added.

On China-RP relationship, the Chinese chief executive noted that the two countries "have taken the lead in making the breakthrough" for the joint development in the South China Sea which had previously been considered as a major problem in diplomatic relations among countries contesting territorial ownership of the Spratlys group of islands.

According to Hu, such move transformed the South China Sea into a "sea of friendship and cooperation."

"Practice over the past 30 years of diplomatic ties shows that political mutual trust is an important basis for the development of China-Philippines relations, mutually beneficial cooperation their driving force and promoting peace and common development in strategic direction," he said.

He said, "Both sides should give full scope to the respective advantages, further expand trade, increase cooperation in agriculture, fishery, infrastructure, development, mineral development, tourism and other fields and bring our economic cooperation to an even higher level."

De Venecia expressed his gratitude to Hu for his support to Philippine agriculture, fisheries and mining; and the modernization of the Philippine railways.

"Our two countries commitment to stability and development brings closer the hundred years of peace we envision for the Asia Pacific," De Venecia said.

He cited Hu for quietly resolving bilateral tension with Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi.

"In the visit to Beijing of Kuomintang leaders, we hope the ruling party in Taiwan will appreciate the recourse to party-to-party diplomacy to resolve contentious issues across the Taiwans traits," De Venecia added.

Among those who welcome Hu upon his arrival at the Batasan Pambansa building in Quezon City were Senate Majority Leader Francis Pangilinan; Senators Alfredo Lim, Juan Flavier and former Vice President Teofisto Guingona.

The House welcoming delegation was composed of Majority Leader Prospero Nograles; Reps. Rodolfo Bacani (Manila); Cynthia Villar (Las Piñas); Cecilia Jalosjos-Carreon (Zamboanga del Sur); Edcel Lagman (Albay); Ignacio Arroyo (Negros Occidental) and Mikey Arroyo (Pampanga).

Former President Fidel V. Ramos was also present, joining foreign dignitaries in the gallery.

Meanwhile, Speaker De Venecia said President Hu Jintao’s state visit to the Philippines and his speech before a joint session of Congress opened the door to a golden age in RP-China relations.

"Our two countries’ commitment to stability and development brings closer the hundred years of peace we envision for the Asia Pacific," de Venecia said.

Likewise, De Venecia noted China’s vital influence and efforts that may eventually "bring the six powers involved back to the negotiating table" and break the nuclear stalemate on the Korean Peninsula.

Noting Hu’s statesmanship in the quest for peace, De Venecia cited the Chinese President’s meeting in Bandung, Indonesia with his Japanese counterpart, Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi, "quietly" resolving the recent bilateral tensions.

The House leader also praised China’s "peaceful rise" in the greatest emancipation that history has ever seen —- delivering some 400 million people from poverty.

Congress confers highest award on Hu

Visiting President Hu Jintao of the Peoples’ Republic of China yesterday was conferred the Congressional Medal of Achievement as Speaker Jose de Venecia and other senior leaders of the House of Representatives extolled Hu’s "statesman’s role in guiding China’s peaceful development."

In solemn ceremonies before Hu’s address before theJoint Session of Philippine Congress, De Venecia said the Chinese leader is turning his country from the "pursuit of pure growth to the building of a harmonious national society focused on social justice and the well-being of those whom development is leaving behind."

On the second day of his three-day state visit, Hu and his official party arrived at 4 p.m. at the Batasan complex.

In the House citation for Hu read by Rep. Antonio Cuenco, the House recognized the espousal of market economics by Hu and the reform-minded Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin that "delivered 400 million of their people from poverty."

Hu was also cited for his leadership in helping "integrate China and the Southeast Asian states in an ASEAN-10 plus one free-trade area," and in "supporting Japan and Korea into an Asean plus Three Economic Community."

Hu was also recognized for his support of the tri-nation seismic program in the South China Sea between the Philippines, Vietnam and China. De Venecia said the program would likely lead to a "peaceful settlement and development in the disputed areas and unimpeded maritime traffic in the China Sea."

RP may award Palawan oil contract to China

MANILA (Reuters) — The Philippines expects to award a service contract to China National Offshore Oil Company (CNOOC) to drill for oil in the western part of the country, the head of the Philippine state oil firm said yesterday.

Officials from the Philippine National Oil Company (PNOC) and state-owned CNOOC signed an agreement earlier to study prospects for oil and gas in the Calamian area off the northwest coast of Palawan island.

"We are now conducting studies in view of awarding a service contract by September to China’s National Offshore Oil Company," Eduardo Manalac, PNOC president, told Reuters.

"We are just reviewing existing studies on a 6,000-10,000 square kilometer area near the Malampaya gas fields. Hopefully, we start drilling for oil wells in one or two years."

The Calamian area is part of Philippine territory.

CNOOC, PNOC and Vietnam’s state oil firm signed a separate agreement in March to conduct seismic studies in the disputed Spratlys in the South China Sea.

The Philippines, which imports nearly all of its oil requirement, has opened about 46 oil and gas blocks around the offshore Malampaya natural gas field in Palawan for foreign bids.

There are 16 sedimentary basins with a potential of 8 billion barrels of oil equivalent in the area, according to a resource assessment conducted by the government.




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14 agreements signed in Manila

14 agreements signed in Manila

14 agreements signed in Manila
By Qin Jize (China Daily)
Updated: 2005-04-28 05:47



MANILA: China and the Philippines are pushing for the establishment of a "strategic and co-operative relationship for peace and development" by signing a series of agreements to open the way for more trade, investment and maritime co-operation.

Visiting President Hu Jintao and Philippine President Arroyo met in Manila yesterday and witnessed the signing of 14 agreements.

Among the agreements were a low-interest loan of US$500 million to Manila, mining projects, joint offshore exploration operations, telecommunication projects and youth affairs.

Hu said bilateral ties have made considerable strides with increasing political trust and fruitful trade and economic co-operation.

Last year, bilateral trade amounted to more than US$13 billion and the two countries are targeting annual trade of US$30 billion by 2010.

"China and the Philippines have taken the lead in making the breakthrough in joint development in the South China Sea, thus taking a valuable step forward in turning the area into a sea of friendship and co-operation," Hu said.

The Philippines and China signed an agreement for a joint marine seismic undertaking in the South China Sea last September and Viet Nam also came on board in March, a move seen as a significant development in strengthening ASEAN-China co-operation and paving the way for the future settlement of the South China Sea dispute.

According to Hu, the bilateral relationship should be developed focusing on several aspects including personnel exchanges at all levels and in all fields, further trade and economic development, security consultation mechanisms, China-ASEAN ties and enhanced co-ordination in multi-lateral affairs.

Arroyo spoke highly of Hu's suggestions, saying bilateral ties "are in a golden age." She said the Philippines is willing to join efforts with China in expanding co-operation in the fields of resources.

As for detailed trade co-operation, Hu said China will continue to take part in railway construction in the Philippines and will offer financing deals within its capacity.

Speaking before the joint session of the Philippine Congress on the second day of his three-day state visit, Hu said "development is the top priority for Asia and co-operation is the order of the day."

Hu reiterated that China is confident of meeting its target of US$200 billion annual trade with ASEAN countries by 2010, up from US$105.9 bilion in 2004, with the help of steady progress in the development of a China-ASEAN Free Trade Area.

He also said China is ready to work actively with ASEAN to implement the China-ASEAN strategic partnership for peace and prosperity.


(China Daily 04/28/2005 page1)

People's Daily Online -- China predicts trade with ASEAN to double in 5 years

People's Daily Online -- China predicts trade with ASEAN to double in 5 years
Home >> World
UPDATED: 09:09, April 28, 2005
China predicts trade with ASEAN to double in 5 years



Chinese President Hu Jintao said in Manila Wednesday that he is confident the total trade volume between China and ASEAN will almost double its current figure in five years time.

Hu predicted in a speech at a joint session of the Philippine parliament that before 2010, China and ASEAN trade will grow from 105.9 billion US dollars last year to 200 billion US dollars.

"With steady progress in the development of a China-ASEAN Free Trade Area (CAFTA), we have full confidence in meeting the target of US$200 billion in annual trade volume by 2010," said the Chinese president.

China and ASEAN will begin to cut their tariffs from July 1 this year as a step to build the CAFTA. Hu said China hopes to expand cooperation with ASEAN nations in areas of agriculture, fishing, infrastructure construction, energy development and tourism.

China and ASEAN have decided to develop a strategic partnership for peace and development. Besides trade, Hu said, China will also work actively with the ASEAN nations to implement relevant actions for the partnership.

"We hope to carry out intra-regional security and strategic dialogue, and ...step up cooperation in such non-traditional security areas as counter-terrorism, combating transnational crimes, maritime safety, health and disease prevention as well as disaster prevention and reduction," he said.

In addition, the Chinese president promised that China will support the ASEAN decision to hold the first East Asia Summit at the end of this year and "work with ASEAN to make the Summit a success."

Hu arrived in Manila on Tuesday for a two-day state visit to the Philippines. He talked with President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo earlier Wednesday and they agreed to establish a "strategic cooperative relationship for peace and development."

The two presidents also witnessed the signing of a dozen agreements and documents to cement their cooperation in areas of finance, trade, investment, economic and technological cooperation, transportation, energy and personnel.


Wednesday, April 27, 2005

Reuters | Latest Financial News / Full News Coverage

Reuters | Latest Financial News / Full News Coverage
U.S. court hands textile groups a China trade win

Thu April 28, 2005 3:32 AM GMT+05:30
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The U.S. Court of Appeals handed textile producers a victory on Wednesday in their legal battle with retailers over possible import restrictions on low-priced clothing from China.

The appeals court issued a ruling that allows the Bush administration to resume consideration of petitions filed by textile groups in 2004 asking for protection against a surge in imports from their chief Asian rival.

U.S. retailers won a preliminary injunction from the U.S. Court of International Trade in late December which had barred the Bush administration from acting on those 12 petitions.

That came about one month before the Bush administration was expected to decide on the first of the 12 petitions, which covered products such pants, shirts and underwear.

The Bush administration is examining the appeals court ruling to determine how quickly it can now make a decision on the petitions filed last year, a U.S. official said.

The National Council of Textile Organization said the appeals court ruling allowed the government to immediately render final decisions on six of the petitions.

"With the lifting of the court injunction, the government has an opportunity to demonstrate to the industry that it recognizes the severity of this surge and is moving swiftly to address it," the group said in a statement.

The U.S. Association of Importers of Textiles and Apparel said it was "disappointed" with the appeals court ruling, which it added would introduce a new level of complexity for retailers who get products from China.

But it expressed optimism it would ultimately prevail in its court case against the petitions filed last year.

Meanwhile, both sides were waiting late on Wednesday for the Bush administration to announce whether it has accepted for consideration seven new petitions filed earlier this month by textile groups.

Those petitions are based on trade data which show a sharp increase in clothing imports from China in early 2005, rather than last year's requests which were based on just the threat of a surge.

Monday, April 25, 2005

Yahoo! News - EU to press for fast-track measures against Chinese textiles

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EU to press for fast-track measures against Chinese textiles

Mon Apr 25, 2:54 PM ET


BRUSSELS (AFP) - European Union member states are gearing up to press Brussels for emergency measures leading to a fast-track application of limits on booming Chinese textile imports, the EU's executive commission said.


AFP/File Photo


Reuters
Slideshow: China Textile Exporting Surges




The measures, sought by 13 textile-producing EU states, would enable the EU executive commission to bypass months of investigation and consultation otherwise needed to take action.


But they also risk raising Beijing's ire and opening a painful trade dispute with the Asian giant.


"At this stage we are expecting a formal request for emergency measures," EU trade spokeswoman Claude Veron-Reville said.


In Paris French Industry Minister Patrick Devedjian said Monday that he and Foreign Trade Minister Fancois Loos were preparing "a joint letter in which we are asking (the commission) to apply the emergency measures."


Chinese textile imports into the European Union have surged by as much as 534 percent for some garments since the end of a 31-year-old global quota system on January 1, 2005 .


The European Commission, which European textile makers accuse of doing "too little and too late", was poised to launch an investigation into Chinese textile imports -- the first step toward imposing curbs -- after Brussels received data showing that they were surging well beyond levels it considers tolerable.


But at an informal meeting Sunday in Luxembourg, EU trade ministers from 13 textile-producing states argued that the commission should go further than mere investigations and apply special clauses in WTO rules that allow for emergency safeguards after formal consultations with China.


The Europeans are hoping that the Chinese can be talked into applying restrictions on their exports and thus avoid a showdown with Brussels.


The growing pressure for the European textile industry to be shielded against Chinese imports comes as many EU companies and governments try to establish warm relations with Beijing in the hope of doing business with the emerging economic giant.


But with billions of dollars of trade on the line, China stood firm on its opposition to any moves to slap limits on its textiles.


"China is firmly opposed to limitations imposed by other countries," Trade Minister Bo Xilai said Monday while in Jakarta, according to the China News Service.


"China does not bear the main responsibility for the phenomenon of steep rises in the exports of Chinese textiles in certain markets," he was quoted as saying.


France, Italy and Portugal, all big EU textile producers, have been pressuring Brussels to take quick action to halt the flood of the Chinese textiles.


"We want to move as quickly as possible under World Trade Organisation (WTO) rules to take effective protection measures by this summer at the latest," French Foreign Minister Michel Barnier said.


Despite the growing pressure within the EU for measures to hold back Chinese textile imports, some member countries have warned against protectionist moves.


Swedish State Secretary for Trade Lars-Olof Lindgren said Sunday in Luxembourg: "We in Sweden think we should concentrate on getting the European economy and industry competitive instead of trying to protect it.


"This is no way of getting Europe to be the most competitive industry in the world," he added.

However, if Europe decides to take the fast-track to limits, it runs the risk of China challenging the action at the WTO in what would be unknown legal territory.

Luxembourg's deputy foreign affairs ministers Nicolas Schmit, whose country holds the EU's rotating presidency, told journalists in Luxembourg: "The decisions must be decisions that cannot be attacked by China."

"It is important to act according the rules, but it is also important to act as quickly as possible," he said.

WTO director general Supachai Panitchpakdi counseled caution to countries struggling against the surge in Chinese textile exports, advising them to wait at least a year before taking any protectionist steps.

In an interview with the Wall Street Journal at WTO headquarters in Geneva, Supachai said that after only a few months of evidence following the lifting of textile quotas, the final impact of the trade rules remained unclear.

"We should be a little bit more judicious in looking at the figures," he said.




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Yahoo! News - EU to press for fast-track measures against Chinese textiles

The New York Times > Business > World Business > European Union to Begin Inquiry on Chinese Textiles

The New York Times > Business > World Business > European Union to Begin Inquiry on Chinese Textiles


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April 25, 2005
European Union to Begin Inquiry on Chinese Textiles
By JAMES KANTER

RUSSELS, April 24 - The European Union's top trade official, Peter Mandelson, said on Sunday that he would open a formal, two-month investigation of the flood of Chinese textiles into European markets.

He also warned of possible sanctions by summer and swifter measures that could allow Europe to impose limits on a range of Chinese-made items, like T-shirts and brassieres, within weeks. "Europe cannot stand by and watch its industry disappear," Mr. Mandelson said at a news conference.

Mr. Mandelson cited a 534 percent rise in sweater imports and a 413 percent rise in imports of men's trousers during the first three months of 2005, compared with a year earlier, as examples of why the inquiry was necessary.

The European Commission will examine evidence of surging imports in nine product categories, including blouses, women's overcoats, and flax and yarn products.

The investigation comes as French and Italian clothing manufacturers, in particular, are pressuring Mr. Mandelson to limit imports from China, where rivals are making huge gains after an end to global quotas.

But getting tough with China - Europe's second-biggest trading partner after the United States - is a delicate matter.

While irked by China's low-cost clothing exports, European officials are mindful of keeping good relations to smooth the way for sales of lucrative Western technologies like nuclear power stations, high-speed trains and aerospace equipment as the Chinese economy booms.

Mr. Mandelson emphasized Sunday that Europe's choice to move forward with an investigation should not sour commercial relations with Beijing.

The move "is not a threat to China's textile interests and it is not an attempt to block China's rising position in the international trading system," he said.

"Nothing I do or say is going to jeopardize or imperil China's international trading position or that vitally important trading relationship between China and Europe."

Mr. Mandelson said he expected to continue discussions - already under way for several weeks - with Chinese officials during a visit to Hong Kong and Southeast Asia in coming days, but he declined to give details.

Mr. Mandelson said that above all, he wanted to avoid a trade war with China even as calls from some European politicians grew louder to impose immediate measures to prevent job losses in Europe.

"We're talking about people's livelihoods, we're talking about their jobs and their businesses," he said, while adding that the revamping of some European industries was necessary to keep Europe competitive in global markets.

Before imposing sanctions, investigators must establish that harm has been done to European manufacturers.

Penalties could involve freezing imports at current levels and capping growth at 7.5 percent a year, a measure foreseen under China's accession to the World Trade Organization in 2001.

But rather than punitive steps, Mr. Mandelson said he wanted China to step up its own limits on exports to relieve the need for Europe to impose measures that could be used to restrict Chinese products but that might also pose a risk to harmonious relations.



Copyright 2005 The New York Times Company | Home | Privacy Policy | Search | Corrections | RSS | Help | Back to Top

Indonesia now a strategic partner

Indonesia now a strategic partner
By Qin Jize (China Daily)
Updated: 2005-04-25 23:52


JAKARTA: China and Indonesia - the largest country in Southeast Asia - signed a joint declaration for a "strategic partnership" yesterday, signalling a new determination on both sides to further consolidate bilateral ties.


President Hu Jintao (L) and Indonesia's President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono shake hands after they sign agreements establishing a "strategic partnership" between the two Asian countries at the presidential palace in Jakarta April 25, 2005. [Reuters]

At a meeting in the Presidential Palace in Jakarta, visiting President Hu Jintao and Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono also witnessed the signing of another eight accords aimed at advancing Sino-Indonesian partnership.

Visa exemption for diplomatic and service visits, maritime co-operation, infrastructure and natural resources, economic and technological assistance, finance, preferential buyer's credit, and earthquake and tsunami-relief are the main contents of the eight agreements.

Hu is currently spending two days in Indonesia on a state visit after attending the Asian-African Summit and celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Bandung Conference.

He will fly to the Philippines later today, the last leg of his tour of three Southeast Asian nations, including Brunei.

Fruitful talks

"This is a fruitful meeting," he said later in a joint press briefing, "the joint declaration not only marks a new stage in the China-Indonesia relationship, but also will exert a positive influence on the development of China-ASEAN ties and the solidarity and co-operation among Asian and African countries."

The two sides agreed to expand trade co-operation, aimed at increasing the annual bilateral trade volume to US$20 billion within three years, said Hu.

Last year bilateral trade reached US$13.48 billion, up 31 per cent on the previous year.

Co-operation in areas of infrastructure construction, energy and resource exploitation, agriculture and fishing are also to be enhanced, he added.

China, said Hu, will provide 30 million yuan (US$3.63 million) worth of assistance to Indonesia, and another US$300 million in preferential loans for infrastructure construction and the reconstruction of its disaster-hit areas.

Previously it had pledged US$400 million worth of preferential loans to Indonesia.

In addition, the Chinese Government has decided to provide another US$2 million worth of rescue relief, including US$1.5 million in cash, to the earthquake-hit areas.

The relief aid was carried to Indonesia aboard Hu's special plane.

Shortly after last month's massive earthquake hit Indonesia, the Chinese Government offered US$500,000 cash and the Red Cross Society of China provided US$300,000 in cash to the relief effort.

President Hu also suggested developing the Sino-Indonesian strategic partnership by focusing on seven aspects: Strategic consultation, economic co-operation, security consultation mechanism, anti-disaster co-operation, social exchanges, China-ASEAN ties and solidarity and co-operation among developing countries.

The Indonesian president expressed his appreciation of the assistance offered by the Chinese Government and hailed the seven proposals, saying Hu's visit to Indonesia was a "milestone" in bilateral relations.

He said Indonesia welcomes China playing an active role in Asian and international affairs and the establishment of a strategic partnership would expand the fields of friendly co-operation between the two countries.

Susilo also accepted Hu's invitation to visit China in the latter half of the year and the two sides agreed to establish a vice-premier level dialogue mechanism as a way to strengthen strategic consultations.

The two sides also decided to open consulate-general offices in Shanghai and Surabaya respectively.

Mulia Nasution, director general of the Treasury of the Indonesian Ministry of Finance, said the preferential loan from the Chinese Government was "a concrete step in terms of financial co-operation."

As an example of financial co-operation, he said, China Development Bank, a State policy bank, is planning to be involved in a palm oil plantation project in Indonesia.

"If it works, the business is expected to expand to the capacity of US$500 million by the end of this year."

In addition to governmental co-operation, he would like to encourage more business-to-business co-operation.

In terms of tsunami-relief work, the Red Cross Society of China is planning to build a Friendship Village for 300 families in devastated Aceh in the north of Sumatra.

"The project will cost US$3.4 million and the village will have public facilities including schools and clinics," said Jiang Yiman, vice-president of the society.

Chen Jianmin, head of the China Seismological Bureau also expressed the hope that a long-term co-operative mechanism in the field will be established after the signing of the agreement.


(China Daily 04/26/2005 page1)

Indonesia now a strategic partner

People's Daily Online -- Sino-Philippine ties undergoing quick development

Home >> World
UPDATED: 16:58, April 25, 2005
Sino-Philippine ties undergoing quick development



Chinese President Hu Jintao will pay a state visit to the Philippines on April 26-28 at the invitation of his Philippine counterpart Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.

The visit is made at a time when the Sino-Philippine relations of strategic cooperation are seeing a momentum of rapid development in both political and economic fields between China and the Philippines and between China and ASEAN countries.

As former Philippine President Fidel Ramos has said, the Sino-Philippine relationship is now at its best in history and China has become an important partner of the Philippines in trade and investment for the first time in history.

The friendship between Chinese and Filipino peoples dated centuries back with trade and exchanges in ancient times. In 1975, China and the Philippines established diplomatic relations and both official cooperation and people's understanding and friendship between the two countries have developed greatly since then.

Over the past few years, the Sino-Philippine relations have been developing quickly with significant results in political, economic, cultural and other fields.

In the political field, Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo paid a state visit to China in June 2004, followed by

visits to Beijing by Philippine Defense Secretary Avelino Cruz and Foreign Secretary Alberto Romulo. During these visits, Chinese and Philippine leaders reached broad consensus in their talks.

In the economy and trade field, President Arroyo and Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao have set the goal of lifting bilateral trade volume to 10 billion US dollars in 2005. However, Sino-Philippine trade volume reached 13.3 billion US dollars in 2004 already, a 41 percent increase over 2003. The Philippines has thus become the country with the fastest pace of trade growth with China among ASEAN countries.

China and the Philippines are also developing cooperative relations in other sectors. In the agricultural sector, with help from Chinese experts, the Philippines, a major rice importer in the past, has now become 90 percent self-sufficient in rice production thanks to Chinese hybrid rice technology.

In the sector of infrastructure, China has provided 400 million US dollars preferential buyer's credit to help build the first phase of the North Luzon Railway starting from the northern part of Metro Manila. This will greatly help the development of the areas around the Filipino capital along the railway and help solve the problems of overpopulation and traffic jams in the capital area. Chinese companies are also helping the Philippines renovate fishing port facilities.

The Philippines has also expressed strong wish to have Chinese investment in its rich mineral resources. With the adoption of a law by the Philippine Supreme Court allowing foreign participation in mining in the Philippines, the two countries can have bright perspective in mining cooperation.

Over the issue of South China Sea, China and the Philippines have decided to put aside their territorial disputes and engage in joint development of the region. The leaders of the two countries witnessed the signing of an agreement on joint seismologic undertaking in agreed areas in the South China Sea during the visit to Beijing by President Arroyo.

This agreement signaled not only a substantial breakthrough in the efforts to solve bilateral disputes over the South China Sea territory, but also set an example for all claimant parties of the region to seek a peaceful solution to their disputes.

Along with the maturing of political relations between China and the Philippines, the defense officials of the two countries have also begun to engage in cooperation in security and defense with the establishment of a mechanism of dialogue in the field.

Faced with complicated international and regional situations, the two countries have expressed their intention to strengthen information exchange and strategic cooperation in the field of security, to jointly contribute to maintaining peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific region.

Meanwhile, China and the Philippines have been making progress in cooperation in building a free trade zone and in cooperation in regional affairs.

The Philippines joined this year the "Early Harvest Plan" in the framework of a China-ASEAN free trade area, signaling the completion of the earliest phase in the building of a regional free trade area which will cover a market of 1.8 billion consumers, 2 trillion US dollars of GDP, and 2 trillion US dollars in trade volume.

Chinese and Philippine officials have estimated that in five years from now, the Sino-Philippine trade volume will attain at least 20 billion US dollars. The two countries see huge potential for cooperation in infrastructure, mining, fishing, forestry and many other fields. China will continue to support the Philippines to develop its agriculture with Chinese technology and equipment.

In the field of people-to-people exchanges, more and more Filipinos are visiting China and have become aware of the

importance of the role being played by China in economic development and cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region.

Former Philippine President Ramos once said that Filipinos used to focus their pay interest in the United States, Europe and Japan, but now they are equally interested in China, as they have realized the importance of China in regional development and stability.

China's policy of seeking good neighborly relations and common prosperity with Asian countries has laid a solid foundation for developing relations with ASEAN countries, including the Philippines.

China is hopeful that political and economic relations with ASEAN countries will be further strengthened in the future, which will contribute to maintaining peace, stability and development in the whole Asia-Pacific region.


People's Daily Online -- Sino-Philippine ties undergoing quick development

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EU to China: cut textile exports or face curbs
Sun Apr 24, 2005 8:49 PM BST



By John Chalmers

BRUSSELS (Reuters) - The EU urged China on Sunday to cut its textile exports or face formal curbs on products such as T-shirts and trousers, which have leapt in some cases by more than 500 percent since the end of a global quota system.

"Europe cannot stand by and simply watch these developments unfold. The time has come to take further action," EU Trade Commissioner Peter Mandelson said, announcing plans for a probe into nine categories of Chinese textile and clothing products.

His decision to recommend to the EU executive Commission an investigation into the surge which followed the January 1 winding up of a global quota regime could lead to formal curbs on Chinese shipments by the European Union within 150 days.

But major textile producers including France, Portugal and Italy said his initiative was not enough and they would push for the probe to be expanded to as many as 20 product categories.

Under the terms of its entry into the World Trade Organisation (WTO) in 2001, Beijing agreed that members could cap imports of Chinese clothing and textiles at 7.5 percent above the level of shipments the previous year until 2008 -- provided they demonstrate that their own firms are suffering.

China made 17 percent of the world's textiles and clothing in 2003, but the WTO sees its market share rising to above 50 percent within the coming three years.

Mandelson said he wanted an investigation into sharp rises in imports from China of T-shirts, pullovers, men's trousers, blouses, stockings and socks, women's overcoats, brassieres, flax or ramie yarn and woven fabrics.

Yet some felt the probe was not enough.

"We should be going faster than this," French Trade Minister Francois Loos told reporters after he and officials from Portugal and Italy met Mandelson in Luxembourg before a ministerial session there including all 25 EU countries.

Portuguese Economy Minister Manuel Pinho said a group of around a dozen EU textile-producing nations had identified 20 categories of products to be included in the investigation, which should be completed as soon as possible.

"There is a chance it might take more than nine months, and given the urgency of the situation we should like a fast-track procedure," which could take less than three months, he said after meeting Mandelson.

BAD FOR FIRMS, GOOD FOR CONSUMERS?

Others say that consumers would win if greater competition from abroad led to cheaper clothes and suggest any move towards curbs would smack of protectionism.

"The textile industry has had 10 years to prepare for the lifting of the quota. We don't see any reason to introduce limits now," said Swedish State Secretary for Trade Lars-Olof Lindgren, urging EU textile firms to be more competitive.

European Commission data showed the bloc's member states imported 95.7 million T-shirts in the first three months of this year, a rise of 164 percent from the same 2004 period, while pullover and men's trouser imports jumped 534 and 413 percent respectively.

Beijing imposed export tariffs on some textile products from January 1 to counter fears that its exports would flood world markets and undermine producers in both poor and rich nations.

But Mandelson said China should take further steps to avoid the imposition of so-called "safeguards" on its exports.

"I urge China to take a fresh look at the measures they have put in place already and explore whether they cannot do more. I have also asked for concrete evidence that their measures are having an effect," he said.

Alarm at the prospect of massive job losses in the EU textiles sector has crept into France's public debate on the EU constitution ahead of a crucial referendum next month.



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Mandelson warns EU is ready to curb Chinese textile imports
By Stephen Castle, in Brussels
25 April 2005
The 'Chinese tsunami' that threatens to swamp Africa

Mandelson warns EU is ready to curb Chinese textile imports

Stephen King: Bush threatens to turn up the heat on China, but the US could get burnt

Europe's Trade Commissioner, Peter Mandelson, yesterday paved the way for drastic curbs on cheap Chinese textiles flooding into the EU, as he released figures showing a surge of as much as 534 per cent in Bejing's exports.

In a move that could herald a serious rift with China over trade, Mr Mandelson outlined plans for a formal investigation into the "dramatic" increase in the export of textiles and clothing.

Statistics gleaned from EU capitals "give cause for serious concern" he said, adding that the EU should be able to "extend protection to European industry if it is faced with a ruinous surge of unprecedented proportion".

A decision to launch the inquiry, which is due to be rubber-stamped today, means temporary controls are almost inevitable - unless Bejing limits its exports voluntarily. The Commission is drawing up plans to curb the growth in textiles imports into the EU at 7.5 per cent a year, or 6 per cent for wool products.

Mr Mandelson has been under pressure to act from the governments of France, Spain, Italy and Portugal which are anxious to protect their industries.

European textile makers claim the jump in imports is costing tens of thousands of jobs, and that they cannot compete with China's artificially favourable exchange rate, the low labour costs of its non-unionised workforce, its state subsidies to industry and lax copyright regime.

However, the issue has been a key test of Mr Mandelson's commitment to free trade, and economic liberals, including the Swedish trade minister, have called on him not to impose restrictions.

The debate is complex because an unknown proportion of the export surge has come from European companies outsourcing work to China. EU retailers and consumers have also benefited from cheaper clothing as prices have plunged.

Though Mr Mandelson was initially reluctant to act, the scale of the export rises recorded in nine categories has forced his hand. The increases compared with 2004 range from 51 per cent for flax or ramie yarn to 63 per cent for bras, 164 per cent for T-shirts, 413 per cent for men's trousers and 534 per cent for pullovers. These compared with Europe's guidelines for permissible annual increases for these categories of between 30 and 100 per cent.

The surge follows the liberalisation of global trade in textiles that took effect in January this year. Under the deal struck in 2001 over China's accession to the World Trade Organisation, Bejing agreed to a clause allowing short-term safeguard measures until the end of 2008.

An investigation by the European Commission, taking no more than 60 days, will have to be completed before formal talks with China. If negotiation fails, the EU will be able to press ahead with its curbs.

Mr Mandelson admitted that "this safeguard clause is a unique provision and therefore we are in uncharted territory".

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The 'Chinese tsunami' that threatens to swamp Africa
By Basildon Peta in Maputsoe, Lesotho
25 April 2005
The 'Chinese tsunami' that threatens to swamp Africa

Mandelson warns EU is ready to curb Chinese textile imports

Stephen King: Bush threatens to turn up the heat on China, but the US could get burnt

When Lisebo Tsebo's Chinese employers abruptly shut their textiles factory and vanished without paying their workers, she tried to commit suicide by drinking a mixture of insecticide and rat poison.

She was among nearly 10,000 workers who have lost their jobs in six factory closures in Lesotho over four months, all triggered by the re-entry of Beijing into the world textiles market. Yesterday, China was warned of possible retaliatory measures by the European Union.

As the world mobilised to Make Poverty History, nothing was said about how the rich countries might help the vulnerable developing states suffering from the impact of what is known here as the Chinese tsunami. For the impoverished African kingdom of Lesotho, the phenomenon spells disaster. Across southern Africa, hundreds of thousands of people have lost their jobs in textiles.

Ms Tsebo, 37, earned her first job, as a labourer, in 2000 after Taiwan and Chinese investors descended on this dirt-poor town in 1999 to build garment and textile factories. They came in response to Bill Clinton's Africa Growth and Opportunity Act, aimed at lifting sub-Saharan Africa out of its perennial squalor.

The countries which lived by the rules, ranging from good governance and respect for human rights, would enjoy unrestricted access to the lucrative US market by exporting textiles and other products duty-free. Lesotho, with its cheap labour, and surrounded by South Africa, became a natural attraction for Asian investors avoiding the textile trade quotas then in force against Asia.

But as a result of last January's expiry of the textile quota system which for decades had restricted cheap Chinese exports to the developed world, coupled with the headlong plunge of the US dollar against the South African rand, US buyers are no longer coming here.

Lesotho-based producers can no longer compete with the cheap goods being dumped into the American market by China's powerful clothing sector after it was freed from the quota system. The rand, which has more than doubled in value against the dollar, has equally doubled their costs.

Textiles had become the biggest single employer in Lesotho, accounting for virtually every manufacturing job and the bulk of export receipts here. When the Chinese arrived, Ms Tsebo no longer had to scavenge for food on dumps for her two children, four siblings and unemployed father.

Although she could not afford to send her children to school, her income was enough to buy a bag of maize and relish to see the family through to the next pay cheque. Now, she is facing a return to the nightmare of the rubbish dumps.

The dusty town of Maputsoe had begun to acquire a new face as Lesotho's textiles hub. Sewing machines were humming round the clock, stitching T-shirts, fleece sweaters and jeans destined for stores in America: Wal-Mart, JC Penney, Hanes and other big traders. Many of the factories are now silent.

Jennifer Chen, managing director of Shining Century Limited, is among the remaining major textile employers. She says she has just retrenched 300 of her 1,500-strong workforce, because the "orders from America simply aren't coming". She predicts more cutbacks unless politicians in rich countries use their political power to stop Chinese dumping and create a rescue deal for vulnerable countries such as Lesotho.

In 2002, Lesotho garment factories had to sell an average of only $50 (£26) to $55 of clothes to the US to cover a single monthly factory wage of 650 rand (£56), Mrs Chen says. They now have to sell an average of $109 to $115 worth of clothes to pay that wage. "And to cap the disaster, orders from America keep getting less and less," she says. "For many of us, it's traumatic. We don't see any hope."

She can produce 700,000 garments for America each month, but her factory output is now down far below that. The Clinton scheme has been rendered meaningless because it now makes more sense for factories to move to China- where labour is even cheaper, and join the dumping bandwagon. Some of the biggest employers just deserted their factories and disappeared, leaving workers stranded without their outstanding wages and job termination benefits.

Thabo Mohaleroe, executive director of the Lesotho Textiles Exporters Association, says employers had largely predicted the problems that would be caused by the expiry of the global quota system. But no one had foreseen the "tragic coincidence" of the plunge in the dollar and the surge in the rand, which is directly pegged to the Lesotho currency, the maloti.

South Africa itself has lost more than 30,000 textiles jobs. In Swaziland and Namibia, an estimated three in every four jobs will be lost by the end of June. In Lesotho, where unemployment has reached 40 per cent, the textile job losses are simply unaffordable in a country where textiles account for 90 per cent of all export earnings, Mr Mohaleroe says.

The factory closures have had a knock-on effect in other sectors of the economy such as retail, transport, electricity, telecommunications and water. Billy Macaefa, general secretary of Lesotho's Factory Workers Union, is furious because out of those remaining in work, a further 10,000 workers have been put on short term. That means they are called in only as and when their labour is needed and paid for the number of days worked.

But those such as Mathabiso Mabalela, whose husband died and who has to feed six children, have not been called for any short-term duty since January. They have not had any wages either.

Mr Macaefa says: "We do appreciate the problems but we feel this short-term business is a criminal abuse of workers. It's a linguistic excuse for them not to fire workers and pay benefits. Survival is virtually impossible for anyone on short term."

Last week, at least 700 workers gathered outside the gates of Kingyang Garments, the latest of the garment factories to close. They had been promised two months' outstanding pay after the factory shut, but found no one except security guards. Puleng Choboakane did not know, or care, about the problems of the US dollar and the expiry of the global quota system which have cost her a job. "All I know is that I am very hungry and I need my pay," she said. David Mpopo, a regional union official who was there to try to help the workers, said: "We have run out of ideas. We have been badly hit by this Chinese tsunami."

Peter Molapi, chief executive of the government-run Lesotho National Development Co-operation, tasked with finding ways of helping the textiles sector, says the Lesotho government is assessing the financial health of remaining firms. It would no longer allow employers to close shop and vanish without paying workers in a country with no social security system.

The government says it is trying to help manufacturers save costs by, among other things, cutting rentals for those operating from government premises and deferring income tax. There has been no wage increase in the textile sector for two years. Mr Molapi sees still more job losses. "Realising we may lose this sector, our strategy is on salvaging as much as we can," he said.

Consultations have started with the Bush administration to implement safeguards against Chinese exports to the US. Attempts will be made to diversify to other markets including Canada and Australia though these might bring only small rewards compared to America. Mr Mohaleroe sees no light at the end of the tunnel despite four high-level visits to the US to plead with the Bush administration to stop the "Chinese tsunami" by introducing safeguards.

He says the only other source of salvation could be Tony Blair's intervention through his Commission for Africa project. Mr Blair could woo the Bush administration and other rich countries to safeguard imports from poor countries against the unfair Chinese competition.

Mr Macaefa, also a member of Parliament, adds: "The Chinese tsunami has created more poverty by extensive job losses. The best Mr Blair can do is stop it by vigorously campaigning for the opening of EU markets and having a sound chat with Mr [George] Bush."

The EU has not been willing to open discussions about textiles imports to Europe, he said. "They have to open up for us. If they want to help us get rid of poverty, then we say to them give us markets, not pounds and euros in loans, accompanied by European experts who draw fat salaries from the same loans."

Manthabiseng Mureki, whose child died after eating a contaminated apple from a dump, seems to have found humour in her suffering since her employers disappeared in January.

She has the words "Suffer continue" on her torn T-shirt. Her message is true for thousands of textile workers in southern Africa.

Also in Africa
Girl soldiers: the forgotten victims of war
The 'Chinese tsunami' that threatens to swamp Africa
The 5-Minute Briefing: Democracy in West Africa
Zimbabwe elephants 'shot for barbecue'
They got their obelisk. Now Ethiopia wants its kidnapped prince back


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Yahoo! News - EU states united over rise in Chinese textile imports

Yahoo! News - EU states united over rise in Chinese textile imports

EU states united over rise in Chinese textile imports

Sun Apr 24, 8:35 PM ET


LUXEMBOURG, (AFP) - European Union countries were united over the need to address a rise in textile imports from China, but remained divided over how to address the problem, officials said.


AFP/File Photo

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"We noted solidarity among the 25 EU member states who understand that it is necessary to assure the future of the European industry," French Foreign Trade Minister Francois Loos told AFP after a meeting of EU ministers over dinner.


The bloc's trade chief Peter Mandelson said, however, that EU member countries had differences of opinion about what action to take.


"I do feel there is a range of opinion on the kind, type, content, speed of action on this issue," he said.


"That variety was expressed across the spectrum during the dinner tonight but everyone is united in wanting to show solidarity to those who are being adversely affected."


At their meeting in Luxembourg, 13 textile-producing EU member states had argued that the bloc's executive Commission should quickly adopt countermeasures to rein in a rise in textile imports from China.


There were complaints that the stance adopted by the EU was too conciliatory and some states wanted the list of Chinese-made products under EU investigation to be extended.


The demand was made by Belgium, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia and Spain.


On Monday Mandelson's officials are to launch an investigation into nine categories of Chinese textile or clothing products.


These include T-shirts, pullovers, mens' trousers, blouses, stockings and socks, as well as women's overcoats, bras and flax yarn.


Mandelson earlier Sunday stepped up pressure on China to curb a "ruinous" surge in textile exports, urging it to take action or face possible EU steps to protect Europe's clothing industry.


He made the call as he gave details of the surge in Chinese imports since the end of a quota system in January, and confirmed plans to investigate specific areas where the European Union might impose import ceilings.


"If justified by the facts I will use the safeguards," he said, referring to measures which allow the 25-member bloc to take action if imports threaten European producers.


"I urge China to take a fresh look at the measures they have put in place already, and explore whether they cannot do more," said Mandelson, who is to travel to Hong Kong on Monday.


Mandelson confirmed he would recommend this week that the European Commission launch formal probes into the surge in textile imports, with a view to possible safeguard measures.


The EU trade commissioner said the investigations should take at most 60 days, saying he hopes to have results by June and that, if necessary, the EU will impose limits on Chinese imports shortly after that.


Beijing has warned that its ties with the EU could suffer if Brussels goes ahead with limits, while the EU's textile trade industry, backed by producer countries such as France and Italy, has been lobbying hard for immediate action.


Mandelson said that imports of textiles had increased by up to 534 percent in some cases in the first three months of this year, against a guideline increase of a maximum 100 percent.



Yahoo! News - EU states urge quick response to rise in Chinese textile imports


EU states urge quick response to rise in Chinese textile imports

Sun Apr 24, 5:17 PM ET


LUXEMBOURG (AFP) - A dozen textile-producing European Union member states said the European Commission should quickly adopt countermeasures to rein in a rise in textile imports from China, government officials said.


AFP/File Photo


AFP
Slideshow: China Textile Exporting Surges

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There were complaints that the stance adopted by the EU was too conciliatory and some states wanted the list of Chinese-made products under EU investigation to be extended.


The demand was made by Belgium, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, France, Greece, Italy, Lithuania, Poland, Portugal, Slovenia and Spain before an informal dinner here of foreign trade ministers.


Slovakia and Hungary were also thought to back a tough line, diplomats said.


French Foreign Trade Minister Francois Loos said EU trade chief Peter Mandelson's decision to launch an investigation into nine categories of Chinese textile or clothing products was going "in the right direction".


These include T-shirts, pullovers, mens' trousers, blouses, stockings and socks, as well as women's overcoats, bras and flax yarn.


But Loos added that ministers would "ask (Mandelson) to go faster".


"There are two procedures, a rapid one and a slow one. We're asking for a rapid procedure. All textile producers agree," he told journalists.


Spanish Foreign Trade Minister Alfredo Bonet said the number of items listed by the Commission was inadequate and should include other categories.


Portuguese Economy Minister Manoel Pinho agreed; "We have identified over 20 items that should be the object of the (inquiry) procedure."


Mandelson earlier Sunday stepped up pressure on China to curb a "ruinous" surge in textile exports, urging it to take action or face possible EU steps to protect Europe's clothing industry.


He made the call as he gave details of the surge in Chinese imports since the end of a quota system in January, and confirmed plans to investigate specific areas where the European Union might impose import ceilings.


"If justified by the facts I will use the safeguards," he said, referring to measures which allow the 25-member bloc to take action if imports threaten European producers.


"I urge China to take a fresh look at the measures they have put in place already, and explore whether they cannot do more," said Mandelson, who is to travel to Hong Kong on Monday.


Mandelson confirmed he would recommend this week that the European Commission launch formal probes into the surge in textile imports, with a view to possible safeguard measures.


The EU trade commissioner said the investigations should take at most 60 days, saying he hopes to have results by June and that, if necessary, the EU will impose limits on Chinese imports shortly after that.


He was backed by Nicolas Schmit, deputy foreign minister of Luxembourg, which currently holds the EU presidency: "First before you know what you have to do, you have to know what's really happening and I think the commissioner is doing himself that."


Beijing has warned that its ties with the EU could suffer if Brussels goes ahead with limits, while the EU's textile trade, backed by producer countries such as France and Italy, has been lobbying hard for immediate action.

But Swedish State Secretary for Trade Lars-Olof Lindgren cautioned, "Of course, there have to be investigations before decisions are taken. That's the right way to do it.

"But we in Sweden think we should concentrate on getting the European economy and industry competitive instead of trying to protect it; because this is no way of getting Europe to be the most competitive industry in the world."

Mandelson said that imports of textiles had increased by up to 534 percent in some cases in the first three months of this year, against a guideline increase of a maximum 100 percent.





Yahoo! News - EU states urge quick response to rise in Chinese textile imports

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Congress takes stand on China trade

Saturday, April 23, 2005

Australia : Wool industry welcomes FTA negotiations with China - Textile Fashion News Fibre2Fashion

Australia : Wool industry welcomes FTA negotiations with China
23rd April 2005


Australian Wool Innovation Limited (AWI) Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Dr Len Stephens today welcomed the Australian and Chinese Governments' green light for Free Trade Agreement (FTA) negotiations.

"China is critical to the longterm prosperity of Australian woolgrowers and a comprehensive FTA will clear obstacles along the wool supply chain that restrain export growth to this $1 billion annual wool export market," he said.

"The FTA should increase capacity for real export growth through the liberalisation of not only tariffs and quotas, but also by addressing beyond the border issues such as quota administration and the mandatory re-testing of Australian wool."

Dr Stephens said that wool was the second largest Australian export to China and the liberalisation of this market would provide significant gains for the wool industry and Australia.

"Just as importantly, an FTA would have benefits for the Chinese domestic wool and textile industry by increasing supply chain efficiencies," he said.

"China's middle class is increasingly demanding more quality apparel - the FTA should ensure that both Australian woolgrowers and the Chinese textile industry can capitalise on this demand."

In addition, Dr Stephens said increased Australian wool exports would have no impact on Chinese domestic wool production, with Australian wool primarily used for higher quality apparel and broader micron Chinese wool used mainly in furnishings, bedding and industrial textiles.

Dr Stephens said AWI would continue to work closely with the Australian Government to support the development of a comprehensive FTA with China.

Australian Wool Innovation Limited
Australia : Wool industry welcomes FTA negotiations with China - Textile Fashion News Fibre2Fashion

Industry fears horticulture job losses under FTA. 23/04/2005. ABC News Online



ABC Online

Industry fears horticulture job losses under FTA. 23/04/2005. ABC News Online

[This is the print version of story http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200504/s1352137.htm]


Last Update: Saturday, April 23, 2005. 2:32pm (AEST)
Industry fears horticulture job losses under FTA
The vegetable industry says up to 5,000 Australian jobs could be lost if horticulture is not quarantined from a proposed free trade agreement with China.

The chief executive of industry group AUSVEG, Euan Laird, says Australian farmers and processors can not compete with Chinese labour costs.

Mr Laird says one in five Australian agricultural workers is employed in horticulture.

"(The) vegetable industry itself is worth about $2.6 billion in Australia, horticulture in total is $6.5 billion - all of those industries are based on labour," he said.

"They're obviously going to be at a comparative disadvantage to any free trade agreement in China."

The Australian public is currently being asked for submissions on the proposed Chinese free trade agreement.




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Industry fears horticulture job losses under FTA. 23/04/2005. ABC News Online

Yahoo! News - Asia discusses cooperation at Boao, but China casts long shadow

Asia discusses cooperation at Boao, but China casts long shadow

Sat Apr 23, 2:20 AM ET


BOAO, China (AFP) - Businesspeople and officials meeting in the south Chinese resort town of Boao were discussing ways to promote economic cooperation in Asia, but the host nation cast a long shadow.


AFP Photo



The emergence of China as an economic power with huge regional clout formed the background of the debate, and many remarks dwelled on the issue of whether China should be seen as a threat, challenge or opportunity.


China's fourth most powerful leader, Jia Qinglin, sought to reassure the region about its voracious economy, promising that even in 2020 imports would only make up a small proportion of its energy consumption.


"We should be aware that China is not just a big energy consumer, it's also major producer of energy," Jia told the Boao Forum for Asia.


"Imports only account for a small part of China's energy consumption ... according to our estimate, in the year 2020, the imported energy will only account for a small proportion of all the energy consumed by the country."


While China is not going to decrease its energy consumption, a combination of conservation and search for additional energy resources will keep China supplied mainly by domestic sources, he argued.


Leading Chinese scholar Zheng Bijian struck a similar note at the start of the talks, telling China's neighbors they had nothing to fear.


"We will neither seek hegemony, nor claim hegemony, neither act as a leader nor become a vassal," said Zheng, chairman of think tank China Reform Forum.


While the Boao Forum for Asia is being touted as a non-governmental event, it is widely believed that the Chinese leadership hopes it will evolve into a regional counterpart of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.


Adding to the argument that China was more of an opportunity for the region, the Boao forum issued a report suggesting that the opening of its economy had been overwhelmingly beneficial for the region.


In fact, China's economic reforms had done more to boost intra-regional trade than the efforts of regional organizations such as the Association for Southeast Asian Nations, according to the report, Economic Integration in Asia.


Hong Kong's caretaker leader Donald Tsang Saturday said there was an "overwhelming" case for a single Asian currency, but that the objective had to be attained in a step-by-step manner.


"The case for a single Asian currency is overwhelming," he told the Boao gathering, but added: "We must learn to walk before we can run."


He pointed out that the vast diversity of the Asian economies made it an extremely difficult task to bring about a single currency in the region.


"We must create the conditions for greater free trade in financial services before we can even begin to talk about monetary integration," he said.


He urged Asian governments to remove hurdles to increased trade in financial services as a first step towards the eventual objective of a single currency in Asia.


Yahoo! News - Asia discusses cooperation at Boao, but China casts long shadow

China puts out welcome mat for Howard

Print this page China puts out welcome mat for Howard20apr05THE size and complexity of the emerging Chinese economy is difficult to comprehend.Its potential for absorbing raw materials, manufactured goods, food and business know-how is as large as its capacity to supply the world with cheap consumer products.
Prime Minister John Howard could hardly be welcomed into the inner confines of the Chinese administration at a more propitious time. Mr Howard has held formal talks with Chinese President Hu Jintao and Prime Minister Wen Jiabao on the establishment of a bilateral free trade agreement – an agreement potentially worth billions of dollars to Australia.
In many senses, China and Australia are compatible trading partners.
Australia has many of the raw materials, including coal and iron ore, which are essential to feed China's enormous industrial revolution. But Australia must aim to be more than simply China's mine, as it was Japan's mine 40 years ago.
Mr Howard must argue that food production, manufacturing and banking be embraced in any broad trade accord with China. Because China has almost untold potential for trading partners as its 1.3 billion people move from a subsistence farming community to a free market manufacturing economy, no trade concessions will be easily won by Mr Howard.
China's 740 million farmers fear the impact on traditional farming methods created by increased imports of food.
While Australia's banks crave a foothold in China, the Chinese banking industry is wary of change and external competition.
These are the challenges facing Mr Howard in the short term and Australian manufacturers and industrialists in the longer term.
The imperative is that Mr Howard acknowledges the welcome mat offered by China and continues dialogue for increased trade access for our companies in China.
Cautionary view of economic prosperity
THE blunt warnings about the likely challenges facing the South Australian economy made yesterday by the head of the Economic Development Board, Robert de Crespigny, cannot be ignored.
The current buoyant economic conditions are no guarantee that the South Australian economy will continue to outperform most of Australia. Mr de Crespigny said the likely expansion of the Olympic Dam copper/gold/uranium mine, the potential of mineral reserves in the Far North and the air warfare destroyer contract would be significant boosts to the economy – if they occur.
But he warned: "If they don't come through, we must push forward and that is a major challenge for us."
Waning business investment, problems in the manufacturing sector and the high level of youth unemployment are areas of concern.
Mr de Crespigny's cautious optimism is no cause for alarm about the state's economy. The signs of continued growth are good.
However, it is a sobering reminder that challenges to prosperity still lie ahead.
Responsibility for all editorial comment is taken by The Editor, Melvin Mansell, 121 King William St, Adelaide 5000.
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